Vascular Surgery

Recognizing the Symptoms

• Pain and Cramping: One of the most noticeable symptoms of vascular disease, particularly peripheral artery disease (PAD), is pain or cramping in the legs, hips, or buttocks during physical activities like walking or climbing stairs. This pain, known as claudication, typically subsides with rest.
• Non-Healing Wounds: Persistent sores or wounds on the legs and feet that do not heal properly can be a sign of poor blood circulation. This condition is often observed in patients with diabetes and PAD.
• Swelling in the Legs: Unexplained swelling in the legs or ankles can indicate a vascular issue. This swelling, or edema, can be a symptom of venous insufficiency, where the veins fail to return blood efficiently to the heart.
• Varicose Veins: Enlarged, twisted veins visible under the skin’s surface are known as varicose veins. They are not just a cosmetic concern but can also cause aching pain and discomfort.
• Sudden Weakness or Numbness: Experiencing sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arms, or legs, especially on one side of the body, can be a symptom of carotid artery disease and may indicate a risk of stroke.
• Chest Pain or Shortness of Breath: Vascular diseases affecting the coronary arteries can lead to chest pain (angina) or shortness of breath. These symptoms should be evaluated promptly as they may signify coronary artery disease or an impending heart attack.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Atherosclerosis: Fatty deposits (plaques) build up in arteries, restricting blood flow and leading to complications like heart attack or stroke.
• Genetics: Family history increases the risk of vascular diseases, making it essential for individuals to monitor their vascular health closely.
• Chronic Conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol damage blood vessels over time, contributing to vascular diseases if not managed properly.
• Smoking: Tobacco use damages blood vessels and accelerates atherosclerosis, significantly increasing the risk of vascular complications.
• Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity leads to obesity and poor cardiovascular health, while regular exercise maintains healthy blood vessels.
• Diet: High intake of saturated and trans fats leads to arterial plaque buildup, while a balanced diet reduces the risk of vascular diseases.

Our Expertise in Vascular Surgerry

• Angioplasty and Stenting
• Bypass Surgery
• Endarterectomy
• Aneurysm Repair
• Thrombectomy
• Varicose Vein Treatment

Treatment

• Angioplasty and Stenting: This minimally invasive procedure involves the use of a small balloon to open up narrowed or blocked arteries. Once the artery is widened, a stent (a small wire mesh tube) is placed to keep it open, ensuring continuous blood flow.
• Bypass Surgery: When arteries are severely blocked, bypass surgery is performed to create a new pathway for blood flow. A graft, which can be a piece of another blood vessel or a synthetic tube, is used to bypass the blocked artery, restoring normal circulation.
• Endarterectomy: This procedure involves the removal of plaque buildup from the inner lining of an artery. It’s commonly performed on carotid arteries to prevent stroke, ensuring the blood flow to the brain is unobstructed.
• Aneurysm Repair: Aneurysms, which are weakened areas in the artery wall, can be life-threatening if they rupture. Our surgeons repair aneurysms by reinforcing the affected artery with a graft, preventing rupture and ensuring the artery remains strong.
• Thrombectomy: This procedure involves the removal of a blood clot from an artery or vein. It is crucial in restoring proper blood flow and preventing tissue damage or death caused by the lack of oxygenated blood.
• Varicose Vein Treatment: For patients with varicose veins, we offer a range of treatments, including vein stripping, sclerotherapy, and endovenous laser treatment (EVLT), to remove or close off the affected veins, relieving symptoms and improving appearance.

Why Choose Prashanth Hospitals

Expert Vascular Surgeons

Our highly skilled vascular surgeons are renowned for their expertise and precision, providing top-tier care for a wide range of vascular conditions and complex procedures.

Comprehensive Diagnostics

We offer advanced diagnostic tools such as Doppler ultrasound, CT angiography, and MRI to ensure accurate and early detection of vascular diseases, leading to better treatment outcomes.

State-of-the-Art Technology

Prashanth Hospitals is equipped with the latest medical technology, ensuring minimally invasive procedures and advanced surgical techniques for faster recovery and better results.

Multidisciplinary Approach

Our integrated team of specialists, including cardiologists, radiologists, and endocrinologists, collaborates to provide comprehensive and personalized vascular care.

Cutting Edge Research

Our commitment to ongoing research and clinical trials allows us to offer innovative treatments and stay at the forefront of vascular surgery advancements.